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Freedom of Expression Under Attack

Freedom of Expression Under Attack

Human‑rights groups are sounding the alarm over a deepening crackdown on freedom of expression and peaceful assembly in Iraq, where authorities are increasingly using legal, judicial, and administrative measures to punish dissent, restrict independent voices, and suppress public debate.

Abdulla Shakir Mahmood

According to the Iraqi Observatory for Human Rights (IOHR), developments in late 2025 show a dangerous trajectory toward restricting freedom of expression, with state institutions turning punitive against peaceful opinion, workplace criticism, human‑rights advocacy, and political expression. These moves, the IOHR says, reflect a shift from protecting constitutional rights to penalising basic freedoms.

Both IOHR and expression‑rights advocates point out that recent crackdowns have been coupled with arrests, threats, and prosecutions of journalists and content creators, often on vague charges such as “indecent content” or undermining public order. These prosecutions are frequently pursued under broad criminal code provisions that give authorities wide leeway to silence critics and dissidents.

Human‑rights defenders warn that such measures are eroding civic space in Iraq, where constitutional guarantees for freedom of opinion, expression, and peaceful assembly are increasingly undermined in practice. This trend, critics say, not only risks shrinking democratic discourse but also sends a chilling message to journalists, activists, and ordinary citizens that speaking out — online or offline — can lead to legal trouble, harassment, or censorship.


وفقًا لـ المرصد العراقي لحقوق الإنسان (IOHR)، تُظهر التطورات في أواخر عام 2025 اتجاهًا خطيرًا نحو تقييد حرية التعبير، مع تحول المؤسسات الحكومية إلى أساليب عقابية ضد الرأي السلمي، وانتقاد بيئة العمل، والدفاع عن حقوق الإنسان، والتعبير السياسي. ويشير المرصد إلى أن هذه التحركات تمثل تحولًا من حماية الحقوق الدستورية إلى معاقبة الحريات الأساسية.

ويشير كل من المرصد العراقي لحقوق الإنسان والمدافعون عن حقوق التعبير إلى أن حملات القمع الأخيرة ترافقت مع اعتقالات وتهديدات وملاحقات قضائية للصحفيين ومنشئي المحتوى، غالبًا بتهم غامضة مثل «المحتوى الفاحش» أو «تقويض النظام العام». وغالبًا ما تُلاحق هذه القضايا بموجب أحكام عامة في القانون الجنائي تمنح السلطات حرية واسعة في إسكات النقاد والمعارضين.

ويحذر المدافعون عن حقوق الإنسان من أن مثل هذه الإجراءات تقوض الحيز المدني في العراق، حيث يتم تقويض الضمانات الدستورية المتعلقة بحرية الرأي والتعبير والتجمع السلمي في الممارسة العملية. ويقول النقاد إن هذا الاتجاه لا يهدد فقط بتضييق النقاش الديمقراطي، بل يرسل رسالة مخيفة للصحفيين والنشطاء والمواطنين العاديين، مفادها أن التعبير عن الرأي — سواء عبر الإنترنت أو خارجه — قد يؤدي إلى مشاكل قانونية أو مضايقات أو رقابة.


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This platform is run by one person, but it carries the voices of many. It exists for the people of Iraq who live in fear, who cannot speak freely, and whose stories are often ignored or erased. With limited resources but deep responsibility, I report on government and power not for influence or profit, but because truth still matters. When silence is forced, this space chooses to speak — carefully, bravely, and with humanity.

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This platform is run by one person, but it carries the voices of many. It exists for the people of Iraq who live in fear, who cannot speak freely, and whose stories are often ignored or erased. With limited resources but deep responsibility, I report on government and power not for influence or profit, but because truth still matters. When silence is forced, this space chooses to speak — carefully, bravely, and with humanity.

© 2026 iraqi-insider. All rights reserved.

This platform is run by one person, but it carries the voices of many. It exists for the people of Iraq who live in fear, who cannot speak freely, and whose stories are often ignored or erased. With limited resources but deep responsibility, I report on government and power not for influence or profit, but because truth still matters. When silence is forced, this space chooses to speak — carefully, bravely, and with humanity.

© 2026 iraqi-insider. All rights reserved.

This platform is run by one person, but it carries the voices of many. It exists for the people of Iraq who live in fear, who cannot speak freely, and whose stories are often ignored or erased. With limited resources but deep responsibility, I report on government and power not for influence or profit, but because truth still matters. When silence is forced, this space chooses to speak — carefully, bravely, and with humanity.

© 2026 iraqi-insider. All rights reserved.