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Militias and Security Forces Implicated in Harassment, Disappearances and Torture

Militias and Security Forces Implicated in Harassment, Disappearances and Torture

Six years after the massive Tishreen (October) protest movement erupted across Iraq, demanding jobs, services and an end to corruption, many young activists continue to live in fear of violence, arrest, harassment and disappearances

Abdulla Shakir Mahmood

Though the peak of the protests was in 2019–2021, the crackdown and reprisals against youth and civil society have persisted into 2025. According to a major human rights report, Iraqi authorities have failed to hold accountable security personnel and militia fighters suspected of killing, torturing, injuring and forcibly disappearing young people simply for speaking out or participating in peaceful demonstrations.

Activists interviewed by human‑rights monitors described how **security forces repeatedly raided family homes — sometimes without warrants — often bringing with them members of militias such as Saraya al‑Salam, a faction of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) traditionally linked to followers of Muqtada al‑Sadr.

Groups like Saraya al‑Salam — originally formed under the banner of protecting Shia communities and resisting the Islamic State — have been repeatedly accused by critics and human rights advocates of acting with impunity, targeting activists, and assisting security forces in suppressing dissent long after the initial protests have subsided.

Human rights organisations argue that the ongoing cycle of intimidation and violence against youth activists reinforces a climate of fear across Iraq, with much of the unrest tied back to factions with political influence and armed wings that operate outside robust state oversight.


على الرغم من أن ذروة الاحتجاجات كانت في الفترة بين 2019 و2021، إلا أن القمع والانتقام ضد الشباب والمجتمع المدني استمر حتى عام 2025. ووفقًا لتقرير هام لحقوق الإنسان، فقد فشلت السلطات العراقية في مساءلة عناصر الأمن وأعضاء الميليشيات المشتبه في قتلهم وتعذيبهم وإصابتهم وتهجيرهم قسرًا للشباب لمجرد التعبير عن آرائهم أو المشاركة في مظاهرات سلمية.

وصف الناشطون الذين تمت مقابلتهم من قبل مراقبي حقوق الإنسان كيف أن قوات الأمن قامت بمداهمات متكررة لمنازل العائلات — أحيانًا دون أوامر قضائية — وغالبًا ما كانت ترافقهم عناصر من ميليشيات مثل سرايا السلام، وهي فصيل من قوات الحشد الشعبي مرتبط تقليديًا بأنصار مقتدى الصدر.

وتُتهم مجموعات مثل سرايا السلام — التي تشكلت في الأصل تحت شعار حماية المجتمعات الشيعية ومقاومة تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية — بالتصرف بدون مساءلة، واستهداف الناشطين، ومساعدة قوات الأمن في قمع المعارضة بعد انتهاء الاحتجاجات الأولية، وفقًا للمنتقدين والمنظمات الحقوقية.

وتقول منظمات حقوق الإنسان إن الدورة المستمرة من الترهيب والعنف ضد الناشطين الشباب تعزز مناخ الخوف في جميع أنحاء العراق، حيث ترتبط الكثير من أعمال القمع بمجموعات تمتلك تأثيرًا سياسيًا وأجنحة مسلحة تعمل خارج نطاق الرقابة الحكومية الفاعلة.





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This platform is run by one person, but it carries the voices of many. It exists for the people of Iraq who live in fear, who cannot speak freely, and whose stories are often ignored or erased. With limited resources but deep responsibility, I report on government and power not for influence or profit, but because truth still matters. When silence is forced, this space chooses to speak — carefully, bravely, and with humanity.

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This platform is run by one person, but it carries the voices of many. It exists for the people of Iraq who live in fear, who cannot speak freely, and whose stories are often ignored or erased. With limited resources but deep responsibility, I report on government and power not for influence or profit, but because truth still matters. When silence is forced, this space chooses to speak — carefully, bravely, and with humanity.

© 2026 iraqi-insider. All rights reserved.

This platform is run by one person, but it carries the voices of many. It exists for the people of Iraq who live in fear, who cannot speak freely, and whose stories are often ignored or erased. With limited resources but deep responsibility, I report on government and power not for influence or profit, but because truth still matters. When silence is forced, this space chooses to speak — carefully, bravely, and with humanity.

© 2026 iraqi-insider. All rights reserved.

This platform is run by one person, but it carries the voices of many. It exists for the people of Iraq who live in fear, who cannot speak freely, and whose stories are often ignored or erased. With limited resources but deep responsibility, I report on government and power not for influence or profit, but because truth still matters. When silence is forced, this space chooses to speak — carefully, bravely, and with humanity.

© 2026 iraqi-insider. All rights reserved.